Main regression result 2: Coefficients for mother's intrahousehold rank predicting height-for-age. Each confidence interval (CI) and coefficient estimate corresponds to $β^$ in a separate regression estimate of $yihv=β lowerihv+αhv+ Xihvθ+δihv+ϵihv,$ where h is the child's height-for-age z score, lower is an indicator for being a child of the lower-ranking mother, $α$ represents household (h) fixed effects, X are other controls as specified, and $δ$ are 119 age (in months) × sex fixed effects. Standard errors are clustered by village (v). Full regression tables are shown in Tables A1 and A2 in the online appendix.