Coefficient estimates from discrete-time survival analysis on immigrant survival advantage by race/ethnicity and gender compared with native-born coethnics
| . | Model 1: Men . | Model 2: Women . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nativity | ||||
| Foreign-born | −0.134** | (0.050) | −0.289*** | (0.053) |
| Race/Ethnicity (ref. = White) | ||||
| Black | 0.192*** | (0.022) | 0.229*** | (0.021) |
| Asian | −0.523** | (0.203) | −0.328 | (0.205) |
| Hispanic | −0.088* | (0.038) | −0.177*** | (0.042) |
| Foreign-born × Black | −0.273* | (0.115) | −0.564*** | (0.125) |
| Foreign-born × Asian | 0.287 | (0.224) | 0.065 | (0.231) |
| Foreign-born × Hispanic | −0.063 | (0.067) | 0.167** | (0.069) |
| Time | 0.093*** | (0.001) | 0.109*** | (0.001) |
| Foreign-born × time | −0.013** | (0.005) | 0.001 | (0.005) |
| Black × time | −0.008*** | (0.003) | −0.017*** | (0.002) |
| Asian × time | 0.005 | (0.023) | 0.010 | (0.023) |
| Hispanic × time | −0.007 | (0.004) | −0.003 | (0.005) |
| Foreign-born × time × Black | −0.015 | (0.014) | 0.024 | (0.013) |
| Foreign-born × time × Asian | −0.013 | (0.026) | −0.027 | (0.026) |
| Foreign-born × time × Hispanic | 0.005 | (0.008) | −0.021** | (0.008) |
| Age at Survey | 0.091*** | (0.000) | 0.091*** | (0.000) |
| Foreign-born × age at survey | −0.002* | (0.001) | 0.002 | (0.001) |
| Constant | −5.575*** | (0.019) | −6.213*** | (0.020) |
| N | 4,615,448 | 5,255,307 | ||
| Likelihood Ratio Test | 115,293.09 | 129,328.99 | ||
| Pseudo-R2 | .173 | .191 | ||
| . | Model 1: Men . | Model 2: Women . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nativity | ||||
| Foreign-born | −0.134** | (0.050) | −0.289*** | (0.053) |
| Race/Ethnicity (ref. = White) | ||||
| Black | 0.192*** | (0.022) | 0.229*** | (0.021) |
| Asian | −0.523** | (0.203) | −0.328 | (0.205) |
| Hispanic | −0.088* | (0.038) | −0.177*** | (0.042) |
| Foreign-born × Black | −0.273* | (0.115) | −0.564*** | (0.125) |
| Foreign-born × Asian | 0.287 | (0.224) | 0.065 | (0.231) |
| Foreign-born × Hispanic | −0.063 | (0.067) | 0.167** | (0.069) |
| Time | 0.093*** | (0.001) | 0.109*** | (0.001) |
| Foreign-born × time | −0.013** | (0.005) | 0.001 | (0.005) |
| Black × time | −0.008*** | (0.003) | −0.017*** | (0.002) |
| Asian × time | 0.005 | (0.023) | 0.010 | (0.023) |
| Hispanic × time | −0.007 | (0.004) | −0.003 | (0.005) |
| Foreign-born × time × Black | −0.015 | (0.014) | 0.024 | (0.013) |
| Foreign-born × time × Asian | −0.013 | (0.026) | −0.027 | (0.026) |
| Foreign-born × time × Hispanic | 0.005 | (0.008) | −0.021** | (0.008) |
| Age at Survey | 0.091*** | (0.000) | 0.091*** | (0.000) |
| Foreign-born × age at survey | −0.002* | (0.001) | 0.002 | (0.001) |
| Constant | −5.575*** | (0.019) | −6.213*** | (0.020) |
| N | 4,615,448 | 5,255,307 | ||
| Likelihood Ratio Test | 115,293.09 | 129,328.99 | ||
| Pseudo-R2 | .173 | .191 | ||
Notes: All models include education, poverty status, marital status, and dummy variables for survey year. Standard errors are shown in parentheses.
p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001