Multilevel within-between regression estimates of self-rated health: Add Health, Waves III–V
| . | Model 1 . | Model 2 . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | b . | SE . | p . | b . | SE . | p . |
| Intercept (β0) | 3.734 | (0.042) | *** | 3.734 | (0.042) | *** |
| Between-Person Race/Skin Tone (β1–3) | ||||||
| White (ref.) | — | — | ||||
| BA light | −0.122 | (0.051) | * | −0.122 | (0.051) | * |
| BA medium | −0.156 | (0.041) | *** | −0.156 | (0.041) | *** |
| BA dark | −0.101 | (0.029) | ** | −0.101 | (0.029) | ** |
| Between-Person SES (β4) | ||||||
| Education | 0.158 | (0.014) | *** | 0.158 | (0.014) | *** |
| Personal income | 0.061 | (0.008) | *** | 0.061 | (0.008) | *** |
| Within-Person SES (β5)a | ||||||
| Education | 0.050 | (0.023) | * | 0.025 | (0.020) | |
| Personal income | 0.023 | (0.004) | *** | 0.028 | (0.005) | *** |
| Cross-Level Interactions (β6–8) | ||||||
| BA light × within-person education | −0.094 | (0.067) | — | |||
| BA medium × within-person education | −0.021 | (0.057) | — | |||
| BA dark × within-person education | −0.165 | (0.031) | *** | — | ||
| BA light × within-person income | — | −0.027 | (0.026) | |||
| BA medium × within-person income | — | −0.008 | (0.010) | |||
| BA dark × within-person income | — | −0.039 | (0.010) | *** | ||
| Time-Varying Covariates (β′) | ||||||
| Age | −0.054 | (0.006) | *** | −0.054 | (0.006) | *** |
| Age2 | 0.001 | (0.000) | *** | 0.001 | (0.000) | *** |
| Time-Invariant Covariates (β′′) | ||||||
| Female (vs. male) | −0.004 | (0.021) | −0.004 | (0.021) | ||
| Adolescent self-rated health | 0.247 | (0.010) | *** | 0.247 | (0.010) | *** |
| Random Components | ||||||
| Level-1 residual (eit) | 0.693 | (0.008) | 0.693 | (0.008) | ||
| Level-2 intercept (ui) | 0.471 | (0.011) | 0.471 | (0.011) | ||
| . | Model 1 . | Model 2 . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | b . | SE . | p . | b . | SE . | p . |
| Intercept (β0) | 3.734 | (0.042) | *** | 3.734 | (0.042) | *** |
| Between-Person Race/Skin Tone (β1–3) | ||||||
| White (ref.) | — | — | ||||
| BA light | −0.122 | (0.051) | * | −0.122 | (0.051) | * |
| BA medium | −0.156 | (0.041) | *** | −0.156 | (0.041) | *** |
| BA dark | −0.101 | (0.029) | ** | −0.101 | (0.029) | ** |
| Between-Person SES (β4) | ||||||
| Education | 0.158 | (0.014) | *** | 0.158 | (0.014) | *** |
| Personal income | 0.061 | (0.008) | *** | 0.061 | (0.008) | *** |
| Within-Person SES (β5)a | ||||||
| Education | 0.050 | (0.023) | * | 0.025 | (0.020) | |
| Personal income | 0.023 | (0.004) | *** | 0.028 | (0.005) | *** |
| Cross-Level Interactions (β6–8) | ||||||
| BA light × within-person education | −0.094 | (0.067) | — | |||
| BA medium × within-person education | −0.021 | (0.057) | — | |||
| BA dark × within-person education | −0.165 | (0.031) | *** | — | ||
| BA light × within-person income | — | −0.027 | (0.026) | |||
| BA medium × within-person income | — | −0.008 | (0.010) | |||
| BA dark × within-person income | — | −0.039 | (0.010) | *** | ||
| Time-Varying Covariates (β′) | ||||||
| Age | −0.054 | (0.006) | *** | −0.054 | (0.006) | *** |
| Age2 | 0.001 | (0.000) | *** | 0.001 | (0.000) | *** |
| Time-Invariant Covariates (β′′) | ||||||
| Female (vs. male) | −0.004 | (0.021) | −0.004 | (0.021) | ||
| Adolescent self-rated health | 0.247 | (0.010) | *** | 0.247 | (0.010) | *** |
| Random Components | ||||||
| Level-1 residual (eit) | 0.693 | (0.008) | 0.693 | (0.008) | ||
| Level-2 intercept (ui) | 0.471 | (0.011) | 0.471 | (0.011) | ||
Notes: N = 7,371. Estimates are based on the model summarized in Eq. (1). Unstandardized linear regression coefficients (b) are reported with robust standard errors clustered by Wave I school in parentheses. Coefficients are weighted and derived with maximum likelihood procedures. Age and age2 are centered on the youngest age-group at Wave III (=18). Adolescent self-rated health is centered on the median (=4). BA = Black American. SES = socioeconomic status. Random components are standard deviation estimates.
Represents the estimated within-person effect of SES for White respondents when included in the interactions.
p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001 (two-tailed)