Table 2

Regression results predicting topic proportions with additional neighborhood covariates (dependent variable is log-transformed topic proportion)

Logistics TopicUnit Amenities TopicNeighborhood Amenities Topic
(1a)(1b)(2a)(2b)(3a)(3b)
Neighborhood Type       
 White poor 0.436** 0.520** −0.215* −0.234** 0.620** 0.382** 
 (0.088) (0.084) (0.093) (0.078) (0.084) (0.075) 
 Black nonpoor 0.487** 0.195 −0.594** −0.164** −0.304** −0.036 
 (0.106) (0.104) (0.052) (0.051) (0.054) (0.061) 
 Black poor 0.995** 0.497** −0.792** −0.239** 0.193** 0.280** 
 (0.112) (0.122) (0.063) (0.066) (0.064) (0.064) 
 Latino nonpoor 0.364** 0.362** −0.490** −0.095 −0.124 0.347** 
 (0.065) (0.084) (0.080) (0.072) (0.072) (0.055) 
 Latino poor 0.706** 0.664** −0.822** −0.305** 0.080 0.478** 
 (0.140) (0.148) (0.077) (0.079) (0.074) (0.076) 
 Asian nonpoor −0.270* 0.236* 0.112 −0.081 −0.232** −0.057 
 (0.109) (0.114) (0.058) (0.065) (0.065) (0.092) 
 Asian poor 0.389 0.802** −0.303 −0.393 0.494** 0.439** 
 (0.288) (0.269) (0.317) (0.216) (0.160) (0.078) 
Unit and Neighborhood Covariates       
 Price ($1,000s)  −0.114**  0.336**  −0.005 
  (0.026)  (0.037)  (0.016) 
 % College  −0.013**  0.017**  0.018** 
  (0.002)  (0.001)  (0.001) 
 % Foreign-born  −0.017**  0.004*  −0.010** 
  (0.004)  (0.002)  (0.002) 
 % Units renter occupied  −0.009**  0.007**  0.010** 
  (0.001)  (0.001)  (0.001) 
 % Unit built after 2010  −0.013*  0.047**  −0.004 
  (0.005)  (0.004)  (0.002) 
 % Vacancy  2.691**  −0.911**  1.592** 
  (0.269)  (0.192)  (0.212) 
MSA Fixed Effects 
Number of Observations 1,692,639 1,692,639 1,692,639 1,692,639 1,692,639 1,692,639 
Number of Census Tracts 37,319 37,319 37,319 37,319 37,319 37,319 
R2 .179 .230 .231 .349 .241 .346 
Adjusted R2 .179 .230 .231 .349 .241 .346 
Residual SE 1.664 1.611 1.342 1.235 1.104 1.025 
Logistics TopicUnit Amenities TopicNeighborhood Amenities Topic
(1a)(1b)(2a)(2b)(3a)(3b)
Neighborhood Type       
 White poor 0.436** 0.520** −0.215* −0.234** 0.620** 0.382** 
 (0.088) (0.084) (0.093) (0.078) (0.084) (0.075) 
 Black nonpoor 0.487** 0.195 −0.594** −0.164** −0.304** −0.036 
 (0.106) (0.104) (0.052) (0.051) (0.054) (0.061) 
 Black poor 0.995** 0.497** −0.792** −0.239** 0.193** 0.280** 
 (0.112) (0.122) (0.063) (0.066) (0.064) (0.064) 
 Latino nonpoor 0.364** 0.362** −0.490** −0.095 −0.124 0.347** 
 (0.065) (0.084) (0.080) (0.072) (0.072) (0.055) 
 Latino poor 0.706** 0.664** −0.822** −0.305** 0.080 0.478** 
 (0.140) (0.148) (0.077) (0.079) (0.074) (0.076) 
 Asian nonpoor −0.270* 0.236* 0.112 −0.081 −0.232** −0.057 
 (0.109) (0.114) (0.058) (0.065) (0.065) (0.092) 
 Asian poor 0.389 0.802** −0.303 −0.393 0.494** 0.439** 
 (0.288) (0.269) (0.317) (0.216) (0.160) (0.078) 
Unit and Neighborhood Covariates       
 Price ($1,000s)  −0.114**  0.336**  −0.005 
  (0.026)  (0.037)  (0.016) 
 % College  −0.013**  0.017**  0.018** 
  (0.002)  (0.001)  (0.001) 
 % Foreign-born  −0.017**  0.004*  −0.010** 
  (0.004)  (0.002)  (0.002) 
 % Units renter occupied  −0.009**  0.007**  0.010** 
  (0.001)  (0.001)  (0.001) 
 % Unit built after 2010  −0.013*  0.047**  −0.004 
  (0.005)  (0.004)  (0.002) 
 % Vacancy  2.691**  −0.911**  1.592** 
  (0.269)  (0.192)  (0.212) 
MSA Fixed Effects 
Number of Observations 1,692,639 1,692,639 1,692,639 1,692,639 1,692,639 1,692,639 
Number of Census Tracts 37,319 37,319 37,319 37,319 37,319 37,319 
R2 .179 .230 .231 .349 .241 .346 
Adjusted R2 .179 .230 .231 .349 .241 .346 
Residual SE 1.664 1.611 1.342 1.235 1.104 1.025 

Notes: Proportions for the three topics are computed by STM (Roberts et al. 2014). The base category for neighborhood type is White, nonpoor neighborhoods. Listings with rents of more than $10,000 per month are removed. For neighborhood classification, racial composition is based on the plurality racial group. We use a threshold of 30% of tract poverty rate as our measure of neighborhood poverty. Neighborhood covariates are obtained from 2016 ACS five-year pooled data. Standard errors are clustered at the MSA level.

p < .10; *p < .05; **p < .01

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