Table 2

Potential reproductive knowledge measures and distributions in Add Health (weighted) and RDSL: Percentages unless otherwise indicated

Variable NameAdd HealthRDSL
True/False Questions,a Proportion Answering Correctly 
 Most women’s periods are regular, that is, they ovulate or are fertile fourteen days after their periods begin. (false) ovulate 27.2 21.5 
 The most likely time for a woman to get pregnant is right before her period starts. (false) before period 42.4 41.7 
 In general, a woman is most likely to get pregnant if she has sex during her period, as compared with other times of the month. (false) during period 60.4 68.9 
 When a women has sexual intercourse, almost all sperm die inside her body after about six hours. (false) sperm die 59.8  
 Even if the man pulls out before he ejaculates, even if ejaculation occurs outside of the woman’s body, it is still possible for the woman to become pregnant. (true) withdraw, get preg 80.5 81.8 
 When putting on a condom, it is important to have it fit tightly, leaving no space at the tip. (false) condom fit tight 57.0 63.1 
 Vaseline can be used with condoms, and they work just as well. (false) Vaseline 68.5  
 As long as the condom fits over the tip of the penis, it doesn’t matter how far down it is unrolled. (false) fully unroll 89.2 96.0 
 When using a condom, the man should pull out of the woman right after he has ejaculated. (false) pull out 74.4 70.8 
 When a woman misses more than two days of birth control pills, she should use another birth control method. (true) miss pills  70.5 
 If you were to have sexual intercourse once or twice without using birth control, what are the chances that you would get pregnant?b (mean) sex once 3.21 (0.97) 3.30 (1.23) 
Confidence Questions,c Proportion Answering Strongly Agree/Agree 
 You are quite knowledgeable about the rhythm method of birth control and when it is a “safe” time during the month for a woman to have sex and not get pregnant. rhythm confidence 57.8  
 You are quite knowledgeable about how to use a condom correctly. condom confidence 89.0  
 You are quite knowledgeable about the withdrawal method of birth control.b withdrawal confidence 70.1  
Variable NameAdd HealthRDSL
True/False Questions,a Proportion Answering Correctly 
 Most women’s periods are regular, that is, they ovulate or are fertile fourteen days after their periods begin. (false) ovulate 27.2 21.5 
 The most likely time for a woman to get pregnant is right before her period starts. (false) before period 42.4 41.7 
 In general, a woman is most likely to get pregnant if she has sex during her period, as compared with other times of the month. (false) during period 60.4 68.9 
 When a women has sexual intercourse, almost all sperm die inside her body after about six hours. (false) sperm die 59.8  
 Even if the man pulls out before he ejaculates, even if ejaculation occurs outside of the woman’s body, it is still possible for the woman to become pregnant. (true) withdraw, get preg 80.5 81.8 
 When putting on a condom, it is important to have it fit tightly, leaving no space at the tip. (false) condom fit tight 57.0 63.1 
 Vaseline can be used with condoms, and they work just as well. (false) Vaseline 68.5  
 As long as the condom fits over the tip of the penis, it doesn’t matter how far down it is unrolled. (false) fully unroll 89.2 96.0 
 When using a condom, the man should pull out of the woman right after he has ejaculated. (false) pull out 74.4 70.8 
 When a woman misses more than two days of birth control pills, she should use another birth control method. (true) miss pills  70.5 
 If you were to have sexual intercourse once or twice without using birth control, what are the chances that you would get pregnant?b (mean) sex once 3.21 (0.97) 3.30 (1.23) 
Confidence Questions,c Proportion Answering Strongly Agree/Agree 
 You are quite knowledgeable about the rhythm method of birth control and when it is a “safe” time during the month for a woman to have sex and not get pregnant. rhythm confidence 57.8  
 You are quite knowledgeable about how to use a condom correctly. condom confidence 89.0  
 You are quite knowledgeable about the withdrawal method of birth control.b withdrawal confidence 70.1  

a Analytically, items were recoded so that 1 equals the correct answer, and 0 equals the incorrect answer.

b In Add Health, this item was measured on a scale of 1 = almost no chance to 5 = almost certain, In RDSL, this item was measured on a scale of 1 % to 100 %, which we recoded to correspond with Add Health.

c Originally measured on a scale of 1 = strongly agree to 5 = strongly disagree. Recoded as a dichotomous variable: 1 = strongly agree/agree and 0 = all other responses.

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