Amir Eshel has an ambitious project, which he began formulating in his previous book, Futurity (2013), and which his current collection of essays further extends and develops. To borrow a phrase from Bruno Latour, Eshel believes that literary studies “ran out of steam” and literary scholars often focus on the pains and melancholic memories of a traumatic past, rather than acknowledge the rich potential of poetic expression to generate new possibilities and push through moral and existential impasses. “When remembering traumatic historical events, contemporary literature acknowledges the pain of the past, but that remembrance is also an expression of futurity—it presents us with an opportunity to imagine a better future” (xii). The birth of a brighter future from a tragic and traumatic past is made possible through an anti-metaphysical turn. The poetic (Eshel concentrates on post–Second World War literature and arts) allows for the replacement of ideological commitments by a...

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