Relativism, most philosophers seem to agree, is an elusive and frustrating doctrine, difficult to define and, despite the efforts of the best philosophical minds for over two thousand years, evidently impossible to eradicate. Perhaps, as with other elusive entities, like the Loch Ness Monster or extraterrestrials, attention would be more fruitfully turned on its alleged sightings. Where and when is it observed? By whom? With what discernible provocations and possible motives or interests? What is wanted, perhaps, are not more precise definitions, discriminating classifications, or rigorous logical analyses, but historical, sociological, and even political investigations—perhaps even, where specific texts are invoked, close readings and rhetorical analyses. The editors of this volume, all associated with a long-term project of relativism-inquiry pursued in the philosophy department at the University of Vienna, evidently sought to provide such an alternative approach. Consisting of thirteen articles by an international group of scholars and a set...
The Emergence of Relativism: German Thought from the Enlightenment to National Socialism
Barbara Herrnstein Smith, Braxton Craven Professor emerita of English and comparative literature at Duke University and founder of its Center for Interdisciplinary Studies in Science and Cultural Theory, is a recipient of the Christian Gauss Award of Phi Beta Kappa, the Explicator Literary Foundation Award, and the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Society for Literature, Science, and the Arts. Her many books include Contingencies of Value; Belief and Resistance: Dynamics of Contemporary Intellectual Controversy; On the Margins of Discourse; Scandalous Knowledge; Poetic Closure; Natural Reflections: Human Cognition at the Nexus of Science and Religion; and Practicing Relativism in the Anthropocene.
Barbara Herrnstein Smith; The Emergence of Relativism: German Thought from the Enlightenment to National Socialism. Common Knowledge 1 May 2022; 28 (2): 284–286. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/0961754X-9809235
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